Modelos híbrido e ensemble para previsão de geração de energia eólica
uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v26i2.5634Palavras-chave:
Methodi Ordinatio 2.0, Previsão eólica, Híbrido, EnsembleResumo
A previsão da geração eólica é essencial para auxílio nas tomadas de decisões vinculadas a uso de fontes energéticas mais poluentes e/ou mais custosas. Este estudo realizou uma revisão de literatura sobre os métodos híbridos e ensemble para previsão de geração de energia eólica utilizando o Methodi Ordinatio 2.0. Foram selecionados 31 artigos no portfólio, em que avaliou-se a utilização de: pré-processamento, métodos de previsão e métrica de desempenho. Os artigos do portfólio demonstram uma preferência pelo pré-processamento dos dados, principalmente através dos métodos Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) e Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) e suas variantes. Algo similar ocorreu com os métodos de previsão, em que foi encontrado uma variedade alta entre os métodos identificados. Já as métricas de desempenho, por mais que também haja uma variedade considerável, todos artigos possuíam a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) ou Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Dos artigos 70,97% são provenientes da China, e 29,03% do portfólio total provém da revista Energy.
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